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Poolesville, MD Tap Water Quality 2026

Water quality report for Poolesville, MD — PFAS, lead and copper results, violation history and state inspection findings from EPA SDWIS.

A look at Poolesville's drinking water using EPA enforcement records: violations, lead and copper results, PFAS sampling and state inspection findings.

Main Utility: Town Of Poolesville PWSID: MD0150002 Updated: 2026 Q2
⚠️

PFAS above the federal limit at 5 of 8 sampling points

Lead is 5.00 ppb, 33% of the action level and no violations are open. However, PFAS exceeds the federal limit at 5 of 8 sampling points, running as high as 1.51 times the limit.

C

Poolesville earns a C for water quality

Graded on violations, lead, and PFAS, with state inspection findings.

Lead: 5.00 ppb — 33% of the federal action level
PFAS above the federal limit at 5 of 8 sampling points
9 violations since 2015, 2 health-based
No violations currently open
Poolesville's lead level vs. all Maryland community water systems
0 ppb5 ppb10 ppb15 ppb
Lead level: 5.00 ppb — 33% of the federal action level
✓ Lower lead than 9% of Maryland utilities
Population Served
5725
~2105 connections
Water Source
Surface water
Groundwater under the direct influence of surface water — SDWIS source code GU
Active Violations
0
9 since 2015, all resolved

Lead & Copper Testing

Lead (Pb)
90th percentile of tap samples collected across the distribution system
33% of EPA action level
5.00 ppb
Action level: 15 ppb
The 90th-percentile lead result is 5.00 ppb, 33% of the 15 ppb federal action level. The action level is a treatment trigger, not a legal maximum, and it is measured across sampled taps rather than at any single home.

Contaminant Violations (2015–Present)

ContaminantTypeMeasuredLimitPeriodStatus
Nitrate MONITORING AND REPORTING — 10 mg/L 2021 Resolved
Fluoride MONITORING AND REPORTING — 4.0 mg/L 2021–2023 Archived
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MCL EXCEEDANCE 26 PCI/L 15 pCi/L 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR) MONITORING AND REPORTING — 5% of samples 2015 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MCL EXCEEDANCE 30 PCI/L 15 pCi/L 2015 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MONITORING AND REPORTING — 15 pCi/L 2015 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MONITORING AND REPORTING — 15 pCi/L 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MONITORING AND REPORTING — 0.060 mg/L 2015 Resolved
TTHM MONITORING AND REPORTING — 0.080 mg/L 2015 Resolved
Understanding violation types MCL violations mean a contaminant exceeded the federal maximum limit — the most serious type.
TT (Treatment Technique) violations mean required treatment procedures weren't followed, but don't necessarily mean contamination occurred.

Violation History

9 violations are on record since 2015, of which 2 were health-based. All have been resolved and none remain open.

About the Main Water System

Utility Town Of Poolesville
PWSID MD0150002
Water source Surface water — Groundwater under the direct influence of surface water — SDWIS source code GU
Population served 5,725
Service connections 2,105
Systems serving this area 1
Regulator State primacy agency
Data through 2026 Q2 — EPA SDWIS

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Poolesville tap water safe to drink? ▼
It meets most federal standards, but PFAS exceeds the federal limit at 5 of 8 sampling points. No violations are currently open. Lead is 5.00 ppb, 33% of the action level.
Does Poolesville water have PFAS? ▼
Yes. PFAS exceeds the federal limit at 5 of 8 sampling points, running as high as 1.51 times the limit. Limits are enforced on a running annual average at each sampling point, not on a single sample.
Who supplies water to Poolesville? ▼
Town Of Poolesville (PWSID MD0150002). Surface water. Groundwater under the direct influence of surface water — SDWIS source code GU
When was this system last inspected? ▼
It was last inspected on 2025-06-16. No significant deficiencies were recorded.

What Should Poolesville Residents Do?

1
Consider a reverse-osmosis filter
Reverse osmosis removes more than 95% of PFAS. Standard carbon pitchers do not.
2
Check for a lead service line
Lead reaches tap water mainly through service lines and household plumbing. Suppliers now publish an inventory identifying lead lines.
3
Flush before drinking
If water has sat in pipes more than six hours, run the cold tap for two minutes before drinking or cooking.

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